How Do Flexible Manufacturing Systems Function?


A production technique called a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is made to quickly adjust to changes in the kind and volume of the product being manufactured. A variety of parts can be manufactured by machines and automated systems, which can also adapt to changing production levels.

A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) can increase productivity and consequently cut production costs for a business. Another important element of a make-to-order strategy that enables clients to personalize the items they desire is flexible production.

Such adaptability might require more money upfront. Compared to more conventional systems, the cost of purchasing and installing the specialist technology that enables such customization may be higher.

An arrangement of connected processing workstations with computer terminals that handle every step of a product's development, from loading and unloading operations to machining and assembly to storing to quality testing and data processing, may be included in a flexible manufacturing system. The system can be designed to automatically switch from one batch of one set of products in one quantity to another batch of a different set of products in a different amount.

Pros and Cons of a Flexible Manufacturing System

The improvement in production efficiency is the key advantage. Because the production line does not need to be shut down to prepare for a different product, downtime is reduced.

FMS has drawbacks including higher upfront expenditures and taking longer to design the system specs for various future needs.

The expense of hiring professional experts to operate, monitor, and maintain the FMS is also a factor. FMS proponents assert that the rise in automation often leads to a net decrease in labor expenses.

A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is created from the start with the ability to quickly adjust to changes in the kind and volume of products being produced.

The majority of production is automated, which lowers labor costs overall.

However, an FMS system costs more to develop, install, and maintain, and needs trained technicians to do so.

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